Metsi a hloekileng le a bolokehileng a nooang ke a bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle, leha ho le jwalo malapa a mangata a na le mathata a boleng ba metsi ho tloha tatsong e sa thabiseng ho isa linthong tse silafatsang. Ka mahlale le mabitso a mangata a fumanehang, ho khetha sistimi e nepahetseng ea tlhoekiso ea metsi ho ka ikutloa ho le boima. Tataiso ena e felletseng e hlalosa sohle seo u hlokang ho se tseba ho etsa qeto e nang le tsebo bakeng sa lehae la hau.

Ho Utloisisa Litšila tsa Metsi: Ha e le Hantle Metsing a Hao a Pompo a na le Eng?

Pele o kgetha sistimi ya tlhoekiso, ho bohlokwa ho utlwisisa seo o se sefang. Ditshila tse tlwaelehileng tsa metsi di kenyeletsa:

• Litšepe tse boima tse kang loto, mercury le arsenic
• Chlorine le chloramine tse sebelisoang kalafong ea metsi ea masepala
• Likokoana-hloko tse kenyeletsang libaktheria, livaerase le li-cyst
• Masalla a meriana le lik'hemik'hale tsa indasteri
• Litšila tse kang mafome, lehlabathe le mobu

Mohato oa pele oa ho khetha sesebelisoa sa ho hloekisa metsi ke ho khetholla hore na ke lintho life tse silafatsang tse teng metsing a hau. U ka fumana tlaleho ea boleng ba metsi ho masepala oa heno kapa ua sebelisa kit ea tlhahlobo ea lapeng bakeng sa liphetho tse tobileng haholoanyane.

Ho Hlalosoa ha Theknoloji ea ho Hloekisa Metsi

Mahlale a fapaneng a tlhoekiso a shebane le litšila tse itseng. Ho utloisisa hore na e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e sebetsa joang ho tla u thusa ho khetha sistimi e nepahetseng:

1. Osmosis e Khutlileng (RO)

• Mokhoa oo e sebetsang ka oona: Metsi a qobelloa ho feta ka har'a lera le kenellang hanyane le thibelang litšila
• E tlosa: Matsoai a qhibilihileng, litšepe tse boima, fluoride, livaerase le libaktheria
• Molemo bakeng sa: Libaka tse nang le metsoako e mengata e qhibilihisitsoeng (TDS) kapa metsi a seliba
• Lintho tsa bohlokoa: E senya lilithara tse 2-3 tsa metsi bakeng sa lilithara tse ling le tse ling tse hloekisitsoeng; e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ke lera khafetsa

2. Ho Hloekisa Khabone ho Ts'ebetsong

• Mokhoa oo e sebetsang ka oona: Thepa ea khabone e nang le masoba e tšoasa litšila ka ho li monya
• E tlosa: Chlorine, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana, 'me e ntlafatsa tatso/monko
• Molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa: Metsi a masepala a nang le kalafo ea chlorine
• Lintho tsa bohlokoa: Ha e sebetse hantle khahlanong le liminerale, letsoai le metsoako e sa qhibiliheng ea lintho tse phelang

3. Tlhoekiso ea UV

• Mokhoa oo e sebetsang ka oona: Leseli la ultraviolet le sitisa DNA ea likokoana-hloko
• E tlosa: Libaktheria, livaerase le li-cyst
• Molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa: Matšoenyeho a tšilafalo ea likokoana-hloko
• Lintho tsa bohlokoa: Ha e tlose litšila tse nang le lik'hemik'hale kapa e ntlafatsa tatso

4. Ho sefa ka letsopa

• Mokhoa oo e sebetsang ka oona: Metsi a feta ka masoba a manyane a thepa ea letsopa
• E tlosa: Mashala, mafome le likokoana-hloko
• Molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa: Libaka tse nang le mathata a baktheria le seretse
• Lintho tsa bohlokoa: E hloka ho hloekisoa khafetsa; sekhahla sa ho sefa se liehang

Mefuta ea Mekhoa ea ho Hloekisa Metsi

Mekhoa ea Tlas'a Tekanyo

• E kentsoe ka tlas'a sinki ea kichine ea hau ka pompo e khethehileng
• Fana ka sefa se nang le bokgoni bo phahameng ntle le sebaka sa khaontare
• Hangata kopanya mahlale a mangata bakeng sa tlhoekiso e felletseng

Lifithara tsa Countertop

• Lula ka holim'a khaontara ea hau 'me u hokahanye le pompo
• Ha e nkehe habonolo ebile ha e na ho kenngoa
• E loketse batho ba hirileng kapa ba nang le sebaka se fokolang

Mekhoa ea Ntlo Eohle

• Tšoara metsi ohle a kenang ka tlung ea hau
• Sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le liphaephe khahlanong le sekala le mafome
• Fana ka metsi a sefiloeng ho tsoa pompong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe

Lipitsa tsa Sefe ea Metsi

• Khetho e theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa le e nkehang habobebe
• Sebelisa li-filter tsa khabone tse sebetsang
• E ntle bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa tatso empa e fana ka ho tlosoa ha litšila tse fokolang

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa Tse Lokelang ho Nahanoa Ha U Khetha Sesebelisoa sa ho Hloekisa Metsi

1. Boleng ba Metsi
Leka metsi a hao ho fumana ditshila tse itseng. Ena ke kgato ya bohlokwa ka ho fetisisa ho kgetheng theknoloji e nepahetseng.

2. Tšebeliso ea Metsi
Bala metsi ao lelapa la hao le a sebelisang letsatsi le letsatsi ho fumana hore na le hloka metsi a makae.

3. Litlhoko tsa Tlhokomelo
Nahana ka makhetlo le litšenyehelo tsa ho nkela filthara sebaka, hammoho le litlhoko life kapa life tsa tlhokomelo ea litsebi.

4. Setifikeiti
Batla litsamaiso tse netefalitsoeng ke NSF International kapa mekhatlo e meng e tsebahalang e netefatsang litletlebo tsa ts'ebetso.

5. Tekanyetso
Nahana ka litšenyehelo tsa pele le tsa nako e telele ho kenyeletsoa le ho nkela li-filter sebaka le tlhokomelo.

6. Ho kenya
Nahana hore na o hloka ho kenya ka setsebi kapa o khetha sistimi ea DIY.

Tlhokomelo: Ho Boloka Sesebelisoa sa Hao sa ho Hloekisa Metsi se Sebetsa Hantle

Tlhokomelo ea kamehla e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa:

• Likhetho tsa ho sefa: Tšoaea khalendara ea hau bakeng sa liphetoho tse reriloeng
• Ho hlwekisa tsamaiso: Thibela kgolo ya baktheria ka ditanka tsa polokelo
• Ho hlwekisa lera la lera: Bakeng sa ditsamaiso tsa RO, ho hlwekisa kamehla ho eketsa bophelo ba lera la lera
• Tlhokomelo ea ts'ebetso: Ela hloko liphetoho phallong ea metsi, tatso, kapa boleng

Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa

P: Ke lokela ho nkela difiltara tsa metsi sebaka hangata hakae?
K: Ho itshetlehile ka tshebediso ya hao ya metsi le boleng ba ona, empa ka kakaretso:

• Li-filter tsa sediment: likhoeli tse 3-6
• Li-filter tsa khabone: likhoeli tse 6-12
• Li-membrane tsa RO: lilemo tse 2-3
• Mabone a UV: selemo se le seng

P: Na dihlatswa-metsi di tlosa diminerale tse molemo?
K: Mekhoa ea reverse osmosis e tlosa liminerale tse ngata, ha theknoloji e meng e ka li boloka. Mekhoa e meng e kenyelletsa mekhahlelo ea ho tsosolosa liminerale ho eketsa liminerale tse molemo ka metsing.

P: Na nka kenya sesebelisoa sa ho hlwekisa metsi ka bonna?
K: Litsamaiso tse ngata tsa countertop le tsa ka tlas'a sinki li etselitsoe ho kenngoa ka letsoho, athe litsamaiso tsa ntlo eohle hangata li hloka ho kenngoa ka litsebi.

P: Sistimi ea tlhoekiso ea metsi lapeng e bitsa bokae?
K: Litheko li tloha ho $20 bakeng sa li-pitcher tsa motheo ho isa ho $3,000+ bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa ntlo eohle, 'me litsamaiso tsa RO tse sa tebang hangata li bitsa $200-$800.

Ho Etsa Qeto ea Hao: Lethathamo le Bonolo

1. Leka boleng ba metsi a hao
2. Hlalosa lintho tse ka sehloohong tse u tšoenyang
3. Fumana tekanyetso ea hau ea lichelete le meeli ea sebaka
4. Batlisisa litsamaiso tse netefalitsoeng tse sebetsanang le litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng
5. Bapisa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele
6. Bala litlhahlobo tsa bareki le lintlha tsa litsebi
7. Buisana le litsebi tsa kalafo ea metsi haeba ho hlokahala

Qetello

Ho tsetela tsamaisong ea tlhoekiso ea metsi ke letsete bophelong bo botle le boiketlong ba lelapa la hau. Ka ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa boleng ba metsi a hau le mahlale a fumanehang, u ka khetha sistimi e fanang ka metsi a hloekileng le a monate ka lilemo tse tlang. Hopola hore tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore sistimi ea hau e tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka katleho.

Nka mohato oa pele kajeno ka ho leka boleng ba metsi a hau le ho etsa lipatlisiso ka litsamaiso tse lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng. Botho ba hau ba ka moso bo tla u leboha ka khotso ea kelello e tlisoang ke ho tseba hore metsi a hau a nooang a bolokehile ebile a phetse hantle.